How to Choose the Right Fixed Term
Choosing a term is about balancing your need for stability with your future plans. Here’s a simple guide to help you decide:
Short Terms (1-3 Years)
Best for flexibility. Choose a shorter term if you believe rates might drop soon, or if you anticipate selling your home or refinancing within the next few years. This helps you avoid potentially large prepayment penalties.
The 5-Year Term
The most popular choice in Canada. A 5-year term offers a great balance of stability and a competitive interest rate. It's the "gold standard" and an excellent option for most first-time home buyers and those looking for predictability.
Long Terms (7-10 Years)
Best for maximum stability. If you're in your "forever home" and want to lock in a rate for the long haul, this provides ultimate peace of mind. Your payments are set for up to a decade, protecting you completely from rate hikes.
Pro Tip: What if You Move?
The biggest risk of a long term is needing to move before it ends. To avoid huge penalties, ask if the mortgage is "portable". A portable mortgage lets you take your existing rate and term with you to a new property, saving you thousands. It's a crucial feature for long-term flexibility.
Mortgage Rates by Lender
Compare rates from Canada's top banks and credit unions.
Example Penalty on a $400,000 Mortgage:
| 3 Months' Interest | Based on your contract rate (e.g., 5.0%). | ~$5,000 |
|---|---|---|
| IRD Penalty | Based on the difference between your rate and current rates. | ~$12,500+ |
In this case, the lender would charge the higher IRD penalty.
Understand the Penalty
Before choosing a longer term for its stability, always ask your lender how the **prepayment penalty** is calculated if you need to break your mortgage early.
For fixed-rate mortgages, this penalty is often the greater of 3 months' interest or the **Interest Rate Differential (IRD)**. The IRD can be very expensive, so it's a crucial factor to consider.
Best Rates by Province
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Frequently Asked Questions
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